1. The unexamined life is not worth living.  
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of classical writers, especially the writings. Classical Athens Died: 399 BC
2. Each one should test their own actions. Then they can take pride in themselves alone, without comparing themselves to someone else (Galatians 6:4)
3. The strength of a nation derives from the integrity of the home.  
Confucius was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. Born: September 28, 551 BC, State of Lu Died: 479 BC, State of Lu  Full name: Kong Qiu
4. "Like mother, like daughter!"
 “Indeed everyone who quotes proverbs will use this proverb against you: ‘Like mother, like daughter!’ (Ezekial 16:44) But, not in a good way!
5. The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step. 
Laozi was an ancient Chinese philosopher and writer. He is known as the reputed author of the Tao Te Ching and the founder of philosophical Taoism, and as a deity in religious Taoism and traditional Chinese religions. Born: Henan, China Died: 531 BC, China
6. Even fools are thought wise if they keep silent, and discerning if they hold their tongues. (Proverbs 17:8)
7. Wise men speak because they have something to say; fools because they have to say something. 
Plato was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Wikipedia
Classical Athens (428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC)
8. Neither a borrower nor a lender 
That saying was taken from a soliloquy by Polonius in Act I, Scene 3 of William Shakespeare's Hamlet. Polonius is giving advice to his son Laertes before Laertes heads back to school. Here is more of the quote:
Neither a borrower nor a lender be;
For loan oft loses both itself and friend,
And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.
This above all: to thine own self be true,
And it must follow, as the night the day,
Thou canst not then be false to any man.
9. The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is slave to the lender. (Proverbs 22:7)
10. Do good, and lend, hoping for nothing in return. 
Luke 6:35 - But love your enemies, do good, and lend, hoping for nothing in return; and your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High. For He is kind to the unthankful and evil.